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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>'''Hypnosis''' (''Sɔɔninkaa'': '''Hipnoosi''', '''Jankaloo''' bee '''Xooloo Maandinkaa''') wo taaɲaa bee kaaɲaa ti, won konko bee maaɲaa ti, won konko bee jankaloo ti, a koyi a maaɲaa ma, a koyi a hakiloo ma, a koyi a jankaloo ma, a koyi a daa tiɲɛ. A tiiɲɛ wo hakiloo maandinkaa ti, bee jankaloo maandinkaa ti, won konko bee maaɲaa ti, a koyi a maaɲaa ma, a koyi a hakiloo ma, a koyi a jankaloo ma, a koyi a daa tiɲɛ. A tiiɲɛ wo hakiloo maandinkaa ti, bee jankaloo maandinkaa ti, won konko bee maaɲaa ti, a koyi a maaɲaa ma, a koyi a hakiloo ma, a koyi a jankaloo ma, a koyi a daa tiɲɛ.<br />
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== Tiiɲɛ ==<br />
Hipnoosi wo jankaloo maandinkaa ti, won konko bee maaɲaa ti, a koyi a maaɲaa ma, a koyi a hakiloo ma, a koyi a jankaloo ma, a koyi a daa tiɲɛ. A tiiɲɛ wo hakiloo maandinkaa ti, bee jankaloo maandinkaa ti, won konko bee maaɲaa ti, a koyi a maaɲaa ma, a koyi a hakiloo ma, a koyi a jankaloo ma, a koyi a daa tiɲɛ. '''Hipnotisoo''' wo mɔɔ bee hipnoosi kɛraŋ ti. A tiiɲɛ wo hakiloo maandinkaa ti, bee jankaloo maandinkaa ti, won konko bee maaɲaa ti, a koyi a maaɲaa ma, a koyi a hakiloo ma, a koyi a jankaloo ma, a koyi a daa tiɲɛ.<br />
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== Tarikoo (Duniyaa bee Sahel jamaa) ==<br />
Duniyaa tarikoo kono, hipnoosi tarikoo bota '''Franz Mesmer''' (18th century) la, a ye a maaɲaa '''animal magnetism''' ti. 19th century kono, '''James Braid''' ye a tɔgɔ daa '''hypnosis''' ti. 20th century kono, a ye kaaɲaa kɛ '''psychotherapy''' kono.<br />
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'''Sahel jamaa kono''', hipnoosi tarikoo fanaa be yen. '''Soninke, Mandinka, Fula, Wolof''' jamaa kono, '''jankaloo maandinkaa''' bee '''jiridon''' fanaa be tarikoo kɛ. '''Griot''' bee '''marabout''' ye hakiloo maandinkaa kɛ jankaloo la, a ye daa tiɲɛ. '''Bambara''' jamaa kono, '''N'goko''' ye jankaloo maandinkaa ti. '''Mali''' kono, '''Bamako''' University bee '''Point G''' hospital fanaa ye hipnoosi kaaɲaa kɛ 20th century naŋ. '''Senegal''' kono, '''Dakar''' University ye kaaɲaa kɛ '''psychology''' department kono. '''Mauritania''' kono, '''Nouakchott''' hospital fanaa ye a kaaɲaa kɛ. '''Gambia''' kono, '''Banjul''' bee '''Serrekunda''' kono, private clinic fanaa be hipnoosi kɛ.<br />
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== Fannu (Types) ==<br />
Hipnoosi fannu woɲɲu be yen:<br />
* '''Traditional Hypnosis''': Wo wo hipnotisoo ye jankaloo maandinkaa kɛ a maaɲaa ma.<br />
* '''Self-Hypnosis''': Wo wo mɔɔ fɛɛ ye a jankaloo maandinkaa kɛ a yɛrɛ ma.<br />
* '''Ericksonian Hypnosis''': '''Milton Erickson''' ye a daa tiɲɛ, a ye indirect suggestion daa.<br />
* '''Clinical Hypnosis''': Wo wo hospital bee clinic kono, a ye daa tiɲɛ.<br />
* '''Regression Hypnosis''': Wo wo [[Sɔɔninkaa kaaɲaa]] ti, a ye tarikoo kuma kɛ maaɲaa la.<br />
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== Kaaɲaa bee Science (Scientific Research) ==<br />
Kaaɲaa kɛraŋ ye hipnoosi kuma kɛ science la. '''fMRI''' bee '''EEG''' ye hakiloo maandinkaa kuma kɛ brain kono. Science ye hipnoosi daa tiɲɛ '''pain management''', '''anxiety''', bee '''addiction''' kono. '''World Health Organization (WHO)''' fanaa ye a daa tiɲɛ. '''Mali''' kono, '''Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Dentistry - Bamako''' ye kaaɲaa kɛ. '''Senegal''' kono, '''Cheikh Anta Diop University''' ye kaaɲaa kɛ. '''Mauritania''' kono, '''University of Nouakchott''' ye kaaɲaa kɛ. '''Gambia''' kono, '''University of The Gambia''' fanaa ye kuma kɛ psychology kono.<br />
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== Kuwo kɛraŋ (Applications) ==<br />
Hipnoosi kuwo kɛraŋ woɲɲu be yen Sahel jamaa kono:<br />
* '''Medicine''': Pain management, surgery kono, asthma, irritable bowel syndrome.<br />
* '''Psychology''': Anxiety, depression, PTSD, phobia, [[Sɔɔninkaa kaaɲaa]].<br />
* '''Dentistry''': Dental fear bee pain management.<br />
* '''Addiction''': Smoking cessation, alcohol bee drug addiction.<br />
* '''Sports''': Athlete performance improvement.<br />
* '''Education''': Memory bee concentration improvement.<br />
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'''Mali''' kono, '''Centre National d'Appui à la lutte contre la Maladie (CNAM)''' bee private clinic fanaa be hipnoosi kɛ pain management kono. '''Senegal''' kono, '''Fann University Hospital''' bee '''Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dakar''' be a kɛ. '''Mauritania''' kono, '''Centre Hospitalier National de Nouakchott''' be a kɛ. '''Gambia''' kono, '''Serrekunda General Hospital''' bee private clinic fanaa be a kɛ.<br />
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== Sahel Jamaa Kono Law (Legal status in Mali, Senegal, Mauritania, The Gambia) ==<br />
Hipnoosi law sahel jamaa kono fannu fannu le ti:<br />
* '''Mali''': Hipnoosi wo legal ti, a ye medicine bee psychology kono daa tiɲɛ. '''Ordre National des Médecins du Mali''' ye regulation kɛ. Traditional practitioner fanaa be yen, a ye law kuma kɛ.<br />
* '''Senegal''': Hipnoosi wo legal ti, a ye '''Ministry of Health and Social Action''' regulation kɛ. '''Ordre des Médecins du Sénégal''' ye a daa tiɲɛ. Dakar kono, private practice fanaa be yen.<br />
* '''Mauritania''': Hipnoosi law wo complex ti. Clinical practice wo legal ti hospital kono, but traditional practice fanaa be yen. '''Ministry of Health''' ye regulation kɛ.<br />
* '''The Gambia''': Hipnoosi wo legal ti, a ye '''Ministry of Health''' regulation kɛ. '''Gambia Medical and Dental Council''' ye a daa tiɲɛ. Banjul kono, private clinic fanaa be a kɛ.<br />
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== Jamaa Hakiloo (Cultural attitudes) ==<br />
Sahel jamaa kono, hipnoosi hakiloo wo fannu fannu le ti. '''Soninke''' bee '''Mandinka''' jamaa kono, jankaloo maandinkaa wo tarikoo ti '''griot''' bee '''marabout''' la. Jamaa ye a hakiloo daa '''traditional healing''' ti. '''Islam''' fanaa ye hakiloo daa hipnoosi la. Fula bee Wolof jamaa kono, a ye '''Lëkk''' bee '''Simb''' tiɲɛ. Bambara jamaa kono, a ye '''Basi''' tiɲɛ. City jamaa ye hipnoosi hakiloo daa '''modern medicine''' ti, but village jamaa ye a hakiloo daa traditional ti. '''Radio''' bee '''television''' fanaa ye hipnoosi kuma kɛ, a ye jamaa hakiloo fɛɛrɛ.<br />
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== Sahel Jamaa Kono Notable Practitioner (Notable practitioners from Mali, Senegal, Mauritania, The Gambia) ==<br />
Sahel jamaa kono, notable practitioner woɲɲu be hipnoosi kono:<br />
* '''Mali''': '''Dr. Adama Traoré''' (Bamako, clinical hypnosis), '''Moussa Sissoko''' (traditional healer bee hypnosis, Segou).<br />
* '''Senegal''': '''Dr. Aminata Ndiaye''' (Dakar, psychotherapy bee hypnosis), '''El Hadji Ibrahima Diop''' (Thiès, marabout bee hypnosis integration).<br />
* '''Mauritania''': '''Dr. Mohameden Ould Ahmed''' (Nouakchott, pain management), '''Khadijetou Mint El Mokhtar''' (traditional medicine practitioner).<br />
* '''The Gambia''': '''Dr. Lamin Jobe''' (Banjul, dental hypnosis), '''Fatou Sowe''' (Serrekunda, clinical hypnosis bee addiction).<br />
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== See also ==<br />
* [[Sɔɔninkaa kaaɲaa]]<br />
* [[Psychology]]<br />
* [[Traditional African medicine]]<br />
* [[Psychotherapy]]<br />
* [[Cognitive behavioral therapy]]<br />
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[[Category:Hypnosis]]<br />
[[Category:Psychology]]</div>WikiBot2