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<p>Bot: Created Hypnosis article in Northern Ndebele</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Ukulotshwa&#039;&#039;&#039; (Hypnosis) ngesinye sezindlela zokwelapha nokucwaninga ngengqondo lapho umuntu abekwa esimweni sokuzinza okujulile, lapho engakwazi ukugxila kahle futhi enomdlandla omkhulu kulokho okushiwo noma okwenziwa umlotshi. Lesi simo sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi &#039;&#039;&#039;ukulotshwa&#039;&#039;&#039;, kepha asikho isimo sokulala noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzilawula. Umuntu olotshiwe uhlala ebe nolwazi lwakhe futhi angakwazi ukwenza izinto ezingafanele noma ezingahambisani namagugu akhe.<br /> <br /> == Incazelo ==<br /> Ukulotshwa kuyinqubo yokuxhumana nengqondo lapho umlotshi edala isimo sokuzinza nokuvuleleka engqondweni yomuntu olotshiwayo. Ngalesi simo, ingqondo isebenza ngendlela ecikile, ivuleleke emibonweni emisha, izincazelo, noma izindlela zokuziphatha. Akukhona ukulawulwa komuntu, kodwa kungcono kuchazwe njengokubambisana phakathi komlotshi nomuntu olotshiwayo. EZimbabwe, inqubo yokulotshwa ihlobene nezindlela zendabuko zokwelapha, njengokubiza amadlozi noma ukwelapha ngamakhubalo, kodwa ihluke ngokuthi isuselwa kwisayensi yezengqondo.<br /> <br /> == Umlando ==<br /> === Umhlaba Wonke ===<br /> Ukulotshwa kwaqala kwaziwa ngokuthi &quot;mesmerism&quot; ngemuva komongikazi wase-Austria uFranz Mesmer ngeminyaka yawo-1700. Wayekholelwa ekutheni kukhona amandla emvelo ayengalawuleka ayezisebenzisa ukuphulukisa izifo. Kamuva, abafundi bakhe baphuthuma le ndlela yokwelapha baze baguqulela ibe yisayensi yengqondo. Ngeminyaka yawo-1800, udokotela waseScotland uJames Braid waqamba igama elithi &quot;hypnosis&quot; esuselwa egameni lesiGriki elithi &quot;hypnos&quot; elisho ukulala. Kusukela lapho, ukulotshwa kuye kwafundwa njengendlela yokwelapha engokomzimba nengqondo.<br /> <br /> === EZimbabwe neNingizimu Afrika ===<br /> Ezwenikazi lase-Afrika, izindlela zokuzinza nokwelapha ingqondo zikhona kudala, njengemikhubasho yamagobela noma izinyanga ezisebenzisa amakhubalo nezincabo. Ukulotshwa kwesayensi kwaqala ukwaziswa eZimbabwe ngabafundisi bezengqondo baseNingizimu Afrika nabaseYurophu ababeza nezifundo zokwelapha. Ngonyaka we-1990, kwavela izinkampani zokuqeqesha abelotshi eHarare neBulawayo. Namuhla, iZimbabwe National Traditional Healers Association (ZINATHA) ihlanganisa nezindlela zokwelapha ezingokwengqondo, kuhlanganise nokulotshwa okusemthethweni.<br /> <br /> == Izinhlobo Zokulotshwa ==<br /> Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokulotshwa ezisetshenziswa eZimbabwe:<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Ukulotshwa Kokwelapha&#039;&#039;&#039;: Kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukulwa nokukhathazeka, ukulwa nobuthi, nokunye.<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Ukulotshwa Kwezemfundo Nokuziphilisa&#039;&#039;&#039;: Ukusiza abantu ukuthi bayeke ukubhema, ukunciphisa isisindo, nokukhulisa ukuzethemba.<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;[[ukulotshwa kokubuyela emuva]]&#039;&#039;&#039;: Indlela yokulotshwa lapho umuntu ebuyisela emuva ezinganeni zakhe zangaphambili noma eziphakathini zokuphila zangaphambilini ukuze aqonde izinkinga zamanje. Lendlela idumile kodwa inemibuzo eminingi ngokwesayensi.<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Ukulotshwa Kwezobuciko&#039;&#039;&#039;: Ukusiza abadlali, abaculi, nabasebenzi bezemidlalo ukuthi bakhuphule amakhono abo ngokunciphisa ukwesaba nokwandisa ukugxila.<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Ukulotshwa Kwendabuko&#039;&#039;&#039;: Ukuhlanganisa izindlela zesayensi nezendabuko, njengokucabanga ngamadlozi noma amakhubalo ngesimo sokulotshwa.<br /> <br /> == Ucwaningo Lwesayensi ==<br /> Izifundo ze-neuroscience zibonise ukuthi ngesikhathi sokulotshwa, izinguquko zenzeka ebuchosheni. Izingxenye ze-brain ezibhekele ukucabanga okujulile nokuzwa ziyasebenza kakhulu, kuyilapho izingxenye ezibhekele ukuzilawula nokuhlaziya ziyancipha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu olotshiwe uyakwazi ukugxila kahle emthonjeni owodwa womqondo.<br /> <br /> EZimbabwe, ucwaningo oluncane lwenzelwe ukulotshwa, kepha izikhungo ezifana ne-&#039;&#039;&#039;University of Zimbabwe Department of Psychiatry&#039;&#039;&#039; ne-&#039;&#039;&#039;Africa University&#039;&#039;&#039; ziyachaza ukusebenza kwezindlela zokwelapha ingqondo. Kunezifundo ezimbalwa eziveza ukuthi ukulotshwa kungasiza ekwelapheni i-PTSD, ikakhulukazi kubantu abahlukumezeke ngenxa yezimo zokuphepha noma umndeni.<br /> <br /> == Izicelo Zokulotshwa ==<br /> Ukulotshwa kusetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinkambu zempilo yengqondo neyomzimba:<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Ezokwelapha Ingqondo&#039;&#039;&#039;: Ukulwa nokukhathazeka, ukudangala, izifo zokugcina ingqondo, ukwesaba okungajwayelekile.<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Ezokwelapha Umzimba&#039;&#039;&#039;: Ukulawula ubuhlungu ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa, ukwelapha izilonda, ukunciphisa imiphumela yokulwelwa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi.<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Ezenhlalakahle&#039;&#039;&#039;: Ukusiza abantu ukuthi bayeke imikhuba emibi, bakwazi ukubhekana nengcindezi yomsebenzi noma yasekhaya.<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Ezomthetho&#039;&#039;&#039;: Kunezinkinga eZimbabwe ngokusetshenziswa kwezimpawu zokulotshwa ekuqoqweni kwezifakazo, njengoba kungaholela ekutheni umuntu anikeze ulwazi olungelona iqiniso.<br /> <br /> == Isimo Somthetho eZimbabwe ==<br /> Ngokomthetho waseZimbabwe, ukulotshwa akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele njengomkhakha wokwelapha. Umthetho we-&#039;&#039;&#039;Health Professions Act&#039;&#039;&#039; awukhulumi ngokucacile nge-Hypnotherapy. Kodwa-ke, odokotela abaqeqeshwe kahle, abasebenzi bezengqondo, kanye nezinyanga ezibhalisiwe zingasebenzisa ukulotshwa njengenye yezindlela zokwelapha uma zinikezwe imvume yalo mkhakha.<br /> <br /> Umuntu ongayena udokotela noma umelaphi weqiniso angabhekana nezigwegwe uma enza ukulotshwa ngaphandle kwemvume noma engenalo ilayisense. I-&#039;&#039;&#039;Zimbabwe Council for Mental Health&#039;&#039;&#039; iyayikhuthaza imikhakha emisha yokwelapha ingqondo, kodwa isagcina imibandela yokuthi kufanele kube khona ukuqeqeshwa okufanele nokulawulwa.<br /> <br /> == Imibono Yamasiko ==<br /> Kunezimbangi ezimbili eZimbabwe mayelana nokulotshwa. Abanye babantu, ikakhulukazi abasemadolobheni abafundile, bayakubona ukulotshwa njengendlela yokwelapha esemthethweni nesayensi. Bayakuyisebenzisela ukulwa nengcindezi nokukhathazeka okubangelwa izinkinga zempilo noma zomsebenzi.<br /> <br /> Kodwa-ke, kwabanye, ikakhulukazi emakhaya, ukulotshwa kuyathathwa njengendlela yobuthakathi noma yokuhlakanipha okungajwayelekile. Abanye bayakuxuba udokotela wokulotshwa nezangoma noma amagobela. Lokhu kudala ukungabaza nokungathembi, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganiswa nezinto ezingokomoya njengokubiza amadlozi.<br /> <br /> == Abasebenzisi Abadumile BaseZimbabwe ==<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Dr. Anesu M. Mupfawa&#039;&#039;&#039;: Udokotela wezengqondo waseHarare oqeqeshelwe e-UK osebenzisa ukulotshwa ekwelapheni izingane nezintandane ezinezinkinga zengqondo.<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Gogo Nomsa Khumalo&#039;&#039;&#039; (eBulawayo): Isanuse esebenzisa ukuhlanganisa izindlela zendabuko zokwelapha nezokulotshwa kwezenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi kubantu besifazane.<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;The Mind Wellness Centre&#039;&#039;&#039; (eHarare): Isikhungo esinama-hypnotherapists amaningi esinikeza izifundo zokuzivocavoca nokwelapha ngokulotshwa.<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;Prof. L. N. Dube&#039;&#039;&#039;: Uthisha wase-University of Zimbabwe owayefunda ubudlelwano phakathi kokulotshwa nezindlela zokwelapha zendabuko zamaNdebele.<br /> <br /> == Bona futhi ==<br /> * [[Ukukhathazeka]]<br /> * [[Ukwelapha Ngengqondo]]<br /> * [[Izinyanga Zendabuko]]<br /> * [[I-Psychology]]<br /> * [[ukulotshwa kokubuyela emuva]]<br /> <br /> == Amaphuzu Okuxhumanisa Nangaphandle ==<br /> * [https://www.zinatha.co.zw IZINATHA]<br /> * [http://www.psychology.co.zw I-Psychology Association of Zimbabwe]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Hypnosis]]<br /> [[Category:Psychology]]</div>

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