Hypnosis: Difference between revisions

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Hypnosis (Kapampangan: Hypnosis o Hipnosis, manibat king Castila) metung yang estadu ning pamikawani (focused attention), katayagan ning pamag-isip (heightened suggestibility), at pamagpanalbe king sarili (self-awareness). King pamanigaral a pang-psychological, iti metung yang prosesu a makapagpalub king katayagan ba yang makapaniwala, makasundu, o makapanalbe king sarili o king metung a ideya. Keraklan, iti gagawan da kapamilatan ning metung a hypnotist a gagamit king pamanyambit a makapayalub king pamikawani at pamagpanalbe king sarili, at maglalang king trance a estadu. King Pilipinas, atin yang masalimuot a kasalesayan at kultura king pamanasan king hypnosis, a maki sangkap a pang-siyensya, pang-kultura, at pang-relihiyon.

Depinisyon

Ing hypnosis metung yang estadu ning pamikawani a makasiksik at pamagpanalbe king sarili a makasandig king pamag-isip. King prosesung iti, ing tau gagawan da nang mas sensitibu king mga paniwala o suhestiyun, oneng aliwa ya king pamag-tulug. Ing tau king hypnosis (subject o client) keraklan makakawani ya king metung a gawain, ideya, o alaala, at mawawalan yang malagung pamanintun king palibot. Deng kayang kapanayanasan keraklan maki sangkap a disosasyon (pamagwalwal king sarili king kayang kapanayanasan) at pamanalbe king sarili. Alimbawa, ing metung a tau makatuknang yang masalese king alaala ning kekayang kinudta, o kaya maliari yang maniwala king metung a suhestiyun a ali katutubu king kayang kinaugalian a pamag-isip. Deng propesyunal a hypnotherapist king Pilipinas keraklan gagamit la king prosesung iti ba lang tulungan deng kayang kliyenti king pamagbawas king sakit, pamagbawas king eganaganang pamangan, pamagpasikan king ugali, at pamag-usad king perpormans king iskuela o trabahu.

Kasalesayan

King kasalesayan da reng bangsa, dakal la reng kultura a maki tradisyun a lalu la murin king estadung katulad king hypnosis. King Pilipinas, ing katayagan ning pamagpanalbe king sarili at pamikawani makikilala ya king tradisyunal a pamangubat a babaylan o katalonan. Deng tau a iti, keraklan babai, gagamit la king pamanalbe, pamanambit, at pamanulu ba lang kumunek king espiritual a kalibudtan at turingan deng sakit a pang-katawan o pang-isip. Ing kaylang gawa maki sangkap a trance, a magsilbing dalan ba rang akit ing dili o espiritu. Ing modernung hypnosis king Pilipinas minuli ya king pamanintun kareng Kanluranin, nung nu ing Austrian a doktor na Franz Mesmer ing penimunan king teoriyang mesmerism king kadwangpulu’t walung (18) siglu. Kaybat, ing Scottish a siruhanan a James Braid ing linwal king terminu a "hypnosis" king kadwangpulu’t siyam (19) siglu.

King Pilipinas, ing hypnosis linwal ne kanita pang pamangubat king mental a salud. King mumunang dake ning kadwangpulu’t siglu, deng doktor a Kastila at Americanu dinalan de reng tekniku ning hypnosis ba yang gamitan king klinika. King tauling dake ning kadwangpulu’t siglu, ing Philippine Psychological Association (PAP) at ing Philippine Psychiatric Association sinuporta de ing pamanigaral at etikal a pamanasan king hypnosis bilang metung a sangkap king psychotherapy. King tauli, ing Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP) atin yang guidelines para king pamanasan king clinical hypnosis.

Uri

Atin yang dakal a uri ning hypnosis a gagamitan king Pilipinas, a magdependi king gamit at prosesu.

Clinical Hypnosis o Hypnotherapy: Iti ing gagamitan da reng lisensyadung propesyunal a antimo reng psychologist, psychiatrist, o clinical hypnotherapist ba lang turingan deng problema king salud a pang-isip at pang-katawan. Keraklan, iti gagawan da king klinika o opisina.
Stage Hypnosis: Iti ing hypnosis a gagawan bilang libangan king entablado. Deng stage hypnotist keraklan mamili la reng tau a masensitibu king suhestiyun (mga "good subjects") ba lang pasikan king pamag-perform a makapasabla o makapangalula. King Pilipinas, atin yang tradisyun iti king mga barangay fiesta, eskwela, at king television.
Self-Hypnosis o Autohypnosis: Iti ing prosesu nung nu ing tau mismu ing gagawa kareng tekniku ba yang makalub king estadung hypnotic para king sarili nang kapakanan, alimbawa king pamagbawas king stress o pamagpalakas king sariling paniniwala.
Regression Hypnosis: Iti metung a espesialisadung uri ning hypnotherapy nung nu ing therapist maglalang king estadung trance ba yang akitan ning kliyenti ing kayang alaala manibat king kekayang kinudta. King Pilipinas, iti gagamitan da reng therapist para king pamagsiyasat king ugat ning trauma o phobia. Makabalduga ya ing pamanasan king Regression Hypnosis uling king kulturang Pilipino, dakal la reng alaala a maki sangkap a espiritual o pamanuru. (Makasuglung ya iti king articulu tungkul king Regression Hypnosis).

Pamanigaral a pang-siyensya

Ing hypnosis metung yang legitimate a subjectu king pamanigaral a pang-psychological at pang-neuroscience. Deng siyentipiko, a antimo reng kayabe king University of the Philippines Diliman College of Social Sciences and Philosophy, menigaral la king brain activity king tau king hypnosis kapamilatan ning fMRI at EEG. Keraklan, makikita da reng pagbali king aktibidad king metung a dake ning utak a ausan dang anterior cingulate cortex at prefrontal cortex, a maki koneksyun king pamikawani at pamag-desisyon.

Deng pamanigaral a iti menikwa lang ebidensya a ing hypnosis makapagpababa king sakit (analgesia), makapagpalub king alaala (oneng maliari yang maging unreliable), at makapagbawas king anxiety. King Pilipinas, dakal la reng lokal a pamanigaral (local studies) a sinuporta king gamit ning hypnosis king pamagbawas king sakit king cancer, pamagbawas king phobia, at pamag-control king ugali. Ing Philippine Journal of Psychology at ing Journal of the Philippine Psychiatric Association linagda la reng artikulu tungkul king epektu ning hypnotherapy king populasyon a Pilipino.

Gamit

King Pilipinas, ing hypnosis atin yang malapad a gamit, manibat king klinika angga king libangan.

King Klinika (Clinical Applications): Gagamitan de ing hypnotherapy para king pamagbawas king sakit (pain management), pamagbawas king anxiety at depression, pamagbawas king ugaling makasugat (alimbawa, pamagsigarilu), pamag-control king eganaganang pamangan (weight management), at pamag-usad king isport a perpormans (sports performance).
King Edukasyon at Trabahu: Deng eskwela at kompanya keraklan gagamit la king tekniku ning hypnosis (alimbawa, king pamanyulung king concentration at pamagbawas king test anxiety) kapamilata ning seminar o workshop.
King Libangan: Ing stage hypnosis metung yang popular a libangan king mga kapistahan, club, at king telebisyon. Deng kilalang personality a antimo king ABS-CBN o GMA keraklan mika- episode la tungkul king hypnosis.
King Pamanuru (Forensic): Oneng makabalduga, atin yang limitadung gamit ing forensic hypnosis king Pilipinas uli ning pamag-duda king katumpakan ning alaala a makua kapamilatan ning hypnosis. Deng korte keraklan e la tatanggap king ebidensyang makua kapamilatan ning hypnosis.

Legal a kasalesayan king Pilipinas

Alang espesipiko o sentralisadung batas king Pilipinas a mag-regulate king hypnosis bilang propesyon. Oneng, ing pamanasan king clinical hypnotherapy dapat gawan da mu reng tau a mika-appropriate a lisensya king healthcare, a antimo reng doktor (MD), dentist (DMD), psychologist (RPm), nurse (RN), o social worker (RSW). Ing Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP) atin yang etikal a guidelines para kareng kayang miyembru nung nu la dapat gamitan ing hypnosis.

Ing pamanasan king stage hypnosis o street hypnosis keraklan kailangan yang permisu manibat king lokal a gobierno (barangay o city permit) uli ning seguridad at public order. Deng organisasyun a antimo ing Philippine Society of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis (PSCEH) maglulunsad lang training at sertipikasyon para king propesyunal a pamanasan, oneng ali ya required ing sertipiko ba lang praktis ing hypnosis bilang therapy. Ing pamagbanta king hypnosis a waring pang-gamut o pang-akit (fraud) maliaring masaklot king ilalim ning batas a anti-fraud, a antimo ing Revised Penal Code.

Kultural a pamikisabi

Ing pamikisabi da reng Pilipino king hypnosis masalimuot. Keraklan, makadependi ya king edukasyon, eksperiensya, at paniwala king relihyon. Dakal a Pilipino, lalo na kareng lugal a tradisyunal, maki pamag-duda la king hypnosis uling magdududa la a iti metung a uri ning kulam, usog, o pang-akit (scam). Deng miyembru ning simbahan, lalo na kareng conservative a grupo, keraklan e la susuporta king hypnosis uling magdududa la a iti makasandig king kapangyarihan a ali manibat king Dios, o kaya maki koneksyun king dili.

Oneng, kareng siudad at kareng tau a makabago nang pamikisabi, ing hypnosis tatanggap neng metung a lehitimung terapyutikung gamit. Ing media (telebisyon, pelikula) keraklan maglalarawan king hypnosis bilang makapangalula o makapang-akit, nung nu maka-impluwensya ya king pamikisabi ning balang tau. Deng propesyunal king Pilipinas keraklan gagawa la ning public education seminar ba lang ipaliari ing hypnosis bilang siyensya, at e bilang magic o occult.

Kilalang practitioner manibat king Pilipinas

Dr. Cornelio Banaag, MD: Metung kareng mumunang psychiatrist king Pilipinas a sinuporta king gamit ning hypnosis king clinical practice. Miyambag ya king pamanigaral king psychiatry at psychological medicine.
Dr. Ma. Lourdes Carandang, PhD, RPm: Kilalang clinical psychologist a gagamit king hypnotherapy, lalo na king pamangasiwa kareng anak at pamilya. Metung yang National Social Scientist ning Pilipinas.
Dr. Rafaelita R. Valera, MD: Kilalang psychiatrist a espesyalista king clinical hypnosis at miyari yang dakal a papel (paper) tungkul king kayang gamit king pain management at anxiety disorders.
Mr. Carlo B. Gomez (a pseudonym para kareng stage hypnotist): Metung kareng kilalang stage hypnotist king Pilipinas a menikua king popularidad kapamilatan ning kayang makapasablang performance king mga kapistahan at corporate event.
Deng miyembru ning Philippine Society of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis (PSCEH): Deng organisasyung iti, a mitatag kanitang 1970s, miyabe la reng doktor, psychologist, at dentist a espesyalista king clinical hypnosis. Sila ing penimuna king pamanigaral, training, at etikal a standards king Pilipinas.

Lawen ya rin

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-{{Infobox medical condition
+'''Hypnosis''' (Kapampangan: '''''Hypnosis''''' o '''''Hipnosis''''', manibat king Castila) metung yang estadu ning pamikawani (focused attention), katayagan ning pamag-isip (heightened suggestibility), at pamagpanalbe king sarili (self-awareness). King pamanigaral a pang-psychological, iti metung yang prosesu a makapagpalub king katayagan ba yang makapaniwala, makasundu, o makapanalbe king sarili o king metung a ideya. Keraklan, iti gagawan da kapamilatan ning metung a '''hypnotist''' a gagamit king pamanyambit a makapayalub king pamikawani at pamagpanalbe king sarili, at maglalang king '''trance''' a estadu. King Pilipinas, atin yang masalimuot a kasalesayan at kultura king pamanasan king hypnosis, a maki sangkap a pang-siyensya, pang-kultura, at pang-relihiyon.
-| name = Hypnosis
-| synonyms = Ọgwụ Ụra N'anya, Ọgwụ Mmụọ, Hypnotism
-| field = [[Psychology]], [[Alternative Medicine]]
-}}
-'''Hypnosis''', nke a na-akpọkwa '''Ọgwụ Ụra N'anya''' ma ọ bụ '''Ọgwụ Mmụọ''' n'asụsụ Igbo, bụ ọnọdụ nke uche dị elu nke a na-eji ntụgharị uche na ntinye uche eme ihe iji nweta mgbanwe nke nghọta, mmetụta, mmetụta, ma ọ bụ omume. Ọ bụghị ụra ma ọ bụ ịnọ n'ụra, kama ọ bụ ọnọdụ nke uche na-ahụ nke onye ahụ na-anabata echiche, ntuziaka, ma ọ bụ nkwenye. A na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe, gụnyere ọgwụgwọ ahụike, ịgba afa, na nkà mmụta mmụọ.
+== Depinisyon ==
-== Nkọwa ==
+Ing '''hypnosis''' metung yang estadu ning pamikawani a makasiksik at pamagpanalbe king sarili a makasandig king pamag-isip. King prosesung iti, ing tau gagawan da nang mas sensitibu king mga paniwala o suhestiyun, oneng aliwa ya king pamag-tulug. Ing tau king hypnosis ('''subject''' o '''client''') keraklan makakawani ya king metung a gawain, ideya, o alaala, at mawawalan yang malagung pamanintun king palibot. Deng kayang kapanayanasan keraklan maki sangkap a '''disosasyon''' (pamagwalwal king sarili king kayang kapanayanasan) at '''pamanalbe king sarili'''. Alimbawa, ing metung a tau makatuknang yang masalese king alaala ning kekayang kinudta, o kaya maliari yang maniwala king metung a suhestiyun a ali katutubu king kayang kinaugalian a pamag-isip. Deng propesyunal a '''hypnotherapist''' king Pilipinas keraklan gagamit la king prosesung iti ba lang tulungan deng kayang kliyenti king pamagbawas king sakit, pamagbawas king eganaganang pamangan, pamagpasikan king ugali, at pamag-usad king perpormans king iskuela o trabahu.
-'''Hypnosis''' bụ usoro mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke onye na-eme ihe omume (hypnotist) na-enyere onye ọzọ (hypnotee) aka ịbanye n'ọnọdụ nke uche dị nro ma na-elekwasị anya nke ukwuu. N'ọnọdụ a, onye ahụ nwere ike ịnwe ike ịhazi echiche ya ma ọ bụ mmetụta ya n'ụzọ dị iche. A na-akọwakarị ya dị ka ịdị mfe nke uche, ebe onye ahụ na-elekwasị anya n'ụzọ siri ike na otu echiche, echiche, ma ọ bụ ntụziaka, na-eleghara ihe ndị ọzọ niile anya. N'asụsụ Igbo, a na-akpọ ya '''Ọgwụ Ụra N'anya''' n'ihi na ọ na-egosi ọnọdụ nke ịdị nwayọọ nke uche, ma ọ bụ '''Ọgwụ Mmụọ''' n'ihi njikọ ya na ịchịkwa ma ọ bụ ịgbanwe ọnọdụ mmụọ.
-== Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme ==
+== Kasalesayan ==
-Akụkọ ihe mere eme zuru ụwa ọnụ nke hypnosis malitere na ọdịnala oge ochie nke ụwa niile, ebe a na-eji ụdị trance eme ihe maka ebumnuche ọgwụgwọ na nke mmụọ. N'ime narị afọ nke 18, onye dibịa bekee bụ Franz Mesmer kọwara echiche nke "magnetisme animal" (mmụọ anụmanụ), nke mechara bụrụ ihe ndabere maka mesmerism. N'ime narị afọ nke 19, onye dibịa bekee bụ James Braid wepụtara okwu ahụ bụ "hypnosis" site na okwu Grik *hypnos* nke pụtara ụra. Ọ gbanwere usoro ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe sayensị karịa nkà mmụta mmụọ.
-Na Naijiria, na ndị Igbo, enwere ọdịnala siri ike nke iji ọnọdụ mmụọ pụrụ iche eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ọdịnala. '''Ndị dibịa afa''', '''Ndị Dibia''', na '''Ndị Ndu''' na-ejikarị egwu, ịgba egwu, ịgụ egwu, na ihe ndị na-esi ísì ụtọ eme ihe iji kpalie ọnọdụ trance maka ịgwọ ọrịa, ịkọ ọdịnihu, ma ọ bụ ịkpọtụrụ mmụọ. Usoro ndị a, nke a na-akpọ '''Ime Mmụọ''' ma ọ bụ '''Igba Afa''', nwere ike ịtụle dị ka ụdị hypnosis ọdịnala. Ha na-ejikọta ya na nghọta nke mmụọ, ụwa, na ndị nna nna. Mgbanwe nke hypnosis nke ọdịda anyanwụ batara na Naijiria na narị afọ nke 20, ọkachasị site n'aka ndị ọkachamara ahụike na ndị na-ahụ maka mmụọ na-aga mba ọzọ.
+King kasalesayan da reng bangsa, dakal la reng kultura a maki tradisyun a lalu la murin king estadung katulad king hypnosis. King Pilipinas, ing katayagan ning pamagpanalbe king sarili at pamikawani makikilala ya king tradisyunal a pamangubat a '''[[babaylan]]''' o '''[[katalonan]]'''. Deng tau a iti, keraklan babai, gagamit la king pamanalbe, pamanambit, at pamanulu ba lang kumunek king espiritual a kalibudtan at turingan deng sakit a pang-katawan o pang-isip. Ing kaylang gawa maki sangkap a '''trance''', a magsilbing dalan ba rang akit ing dili o espiritu. Ing modernung hypnosis king Pilipinas minuli ya king pamanintun kareng Kanluranin, nung nu ing Austrian a doktor na '''Franz Mesmer''' ing penimunan king teoriyang '''mesmerism''' king kadwangpulu’t walung (18) siglu. Kaybat, ing Scottish a siruhanan a '''James Braid''' ing linwal king terminu a "hypnosis" king kadwangpulu’t siyam (19) siglu.
-== Ụdị dị iche iche ==
+King Pilipinas, ing hypnosis linwal ne kanita pang pamangubat king mental a salud. King mumunang dake ning kadwangpulu’t siglu, deng doktor a Kastila at Americanu dinalan de reng tekniku ning hypnosis ba yang gamitan king klinika. King tauling dake ning kadwangpulu’t siglu, ing '''Philippine Psychological Association''' (PAP) at ing '''Philippine Psychiatric Association''' sinuporta de ing pamanigaral at etikal a pamanasan king hypnosis bilang metung a sangkap king psychotherapy. King tauli, ing '''Psychological Association of the Philippines''' (PAP) atin yang guidelines para king pamanasan king clinical hypnosis.
-Hypnosis nwere ike ịdị iche iche dabere na ebumnuche ya na onye na-eme ya. Ụdị ndị a gụnyere:
-* '''Hypnosis Ọgwụgwọ''': A na-eji ya eme ihe na ngalaba ahụike na nke uche iji lụso ọrịa ọgụ dị ka ịṅụ sịga, ibu arọ, nsogbu uche, na mgbu. Ndị dọkịta na ndị ọkachamara n'ahụ maka uche na Naijiria na-eji ya eme ihe.
-* '''Hypnosis Nkà Mmụta Mmụọ''': A na-ejikọta ya na nkà mmụta mmụọ, ịgba afa, na ịchọta nghọta n'ime onwe ya. Ụfọdụ ndị na-eme ihe omume Naijiria na-ejikọta ya na omume ọdịnala.
-* '''Hypnosis Onwe Onye''': Nke a bụ mgbe mmadụ na-eduzi onwe ya site na iji teepu, vidiyo, ma ọ bụ usoro ntụgharị uche iji banye n'ọnọdụ hypnosis.
-* '''Hypnosis Ihe Nkiri''': A na-eme ya maka ihe nkiri na ntụrụndụ, ebe a na-egosi ndị mmadụ na-eme ihe na-adịghị mma n'ihu ọha. Nke a na-adịkarị na mmemme na klọb.
-* '''[[Regression Hypnosis]]''': Ụdị a na-elekwasị anya n'ịlaghachi azụ n'oge iji chọpụta ma dozie ihe omume n'oge gara aga nke nwere ike imetụta ugbu a. Ọ na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-achọ nghọta n'ime onwe ha na Naijiria.
-== Nnyocha Sayensị ==
+== Uri ==
-Sayensị na-akwado na hypnosis bụ eziokwu nke uche nwere ike igosipụta site na nyocha nke ụbụrụ. Ihe ngosi MRI na PET egosila na e nwere mgbanwe pụrụ iche na ụbụrụ mgbe mmadụ nọ n'ọnọdụ hypnosis, ọkachasị na mpaghara na-ahụ maka njikwa uche na ntinye uche. Nnyocha egosila na hypnosis nwere ike ịba uru maka ịbelata mgbu, ibelata nchekasị, ịgwọ nsogbu ụra, na ịkwụsị àgwà ọjọọ. Na Mahadum Naijiria dị ka [[Mahadum nke Ibadan]] na [[Mahadum nke Lagos]], e nwere ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta na-eme nnyocha banyere mmetụta nke hypnosis na ndị Naijiria na ọdịbendị ha. Otú ọ dị, nnyocha ka dị ntakịrị na mpaghara a, ọkachasị n'ihe gbasara nghọta ọdịnala.
-== Ojiji na Ngwa ==
+Atin yang dakal a uri ning hypnosis a gagamitan king Pilipinas, a magdependi king gamit at prosesu.
-Na Naijiria, a na-eji hypnosis eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe:
-* '''Ahụike na Ọgwụgwọ''': Ndị dọkịta na ndị ọkachamara n'ahụ maka uche na-eji hypnosis dị ka ngwa mgbakwunye iji lụso ọrịa ọgụ dị ka PTSD, nchekasị, ịkụda mmụọ, na mgbu anụ ahụ. Ụfọdụ ụlọ ọgwụ onwe onye na Lagos, Abuja, na Enugu na-enye ọrụ ndị a.
-* '''Nkwalite Onwe Onye''': A na-eji ya eme ihe maka ịkwalite mmụọ, ịbelata ịṅụ sịga, ịchịkwa ibu arọ, na ịkwalite arụmọrụ n'egwuregwu na azụmahịa.
-* '''Ọdịbendị na Nkà Mmụta Mmụọ''': Dị ka ekwuru na mbụ, ụdị hypnosis dị n'ọdịnala ka na-aga n'ihu n'ime ime obodo Igbo, ebe ndị dibịa afa na-eji ọnọdụ trance eme ihe maka ọgwụgwọ na nghọta mmụọ.
-* '''Ihe Nkiri na Ntụrụndụ''': Hypnosis ihe nkiri na-ewu ewu na mmemme ntụrụndụ na nnọkọ ọha na eze, ọkachasị n'obodo ukwu.
-== Ọnọdụ Iwu na Naijiria ==
+* '''Clinical Hypnosis''' o '''Hypnotherapy''': Iti ing gagamitan da reng lisensyadung propesyunal a antimo reng psychologist, psychiatrist, o clinical hypnotherapist ba lang turingan deng problema king salud a pang-isip at pang-katawan. Keraklan, iti gagawan da king klinika o opisina.
-Na Naijiria, hypnosis anaghị edozi nke ọma n'okpuru iwu. Ọ dịghị iwu pụrụ iche na-achịkwa omume hypnosis dị ka ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na ejiri ya eme ihe maka ọgwụgwọ ahụike, onye na-eme ya ga-abụrịrị onye ọkachamara ahụike zụrụ azụ (dọkịta, onye na-ahụ maka uche, nọọsụ) nwere ikike n'aka ụlọ ọrụ ha. '''Nigerian Medical and Dental Council''' (NMDC) na '''Association of Psychiatrists in Nigeria''' (APN) na-achịkwa omume ahụike. Hypnosis maka ntụrụndụ ma ọ bụ nkà mmụta mmụọ anaghị achịkwa nke ọma, mana onye ọ bụla na-eme ya n'ihu ọha ga-enwerịrị nkwado nke ndị na-ege ntị. Enwere ike iji iwu mpụ megide onye ọ bụla na-eji hypnosis eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi iji ghọgbuo, manye, ma ọ bụ mebie ndị ọzọ.
+* '''Stage Hypnosis''': Iti ing hypnosis a gagawan bilang libangan king entablado. Deng '''stage hypnotist''' keraklan mamili la reng tau a masensitibu king suhestiyun (mga "good subjects") ba lang pasikan king pamag-perform a makapasabla o makapangalula. King Pilipinas, atin yang tradisyun iti king mga barangay fiesta, eskwela, at king television.
+* '''Self-Hypnosis''' o '''Autohypnosis''': Iti ing prosesu nung nu ing tau mismu ing gagawa kareng tekniku ba yang makalub king estadung hypnotic para king sarili nang kapakanan, alimbawa king pamagbawas king stress o pamagpalakas king sariling paniniwala.
+* '''Regression Hypnosis''': Iti metung a espesialisadung uri ning hypnotherapy nung nu ing therapist maglalang king estadung trance ba yang akitan ning kliyenti ing kayang alaala manibat king kekayang kinudta. King Pilipinas, iti gagamitan da reng therapist para king pamagsiyasat king ugat ning trauma o phobia. Makabalduga ya ing pamanasan king '''[[Regression Hypnosis]]''' uling king kulturang Pilipino, dakal la reng alaala a maki sangkap a espiritual o pamanuru. (Makasuglung ya iti king articulu tungkul king [[Regression Hypnosis]]).
-== Echiche Ọdịbendị ==
+== Pamanigaral a pang-siyensya ==
-Echiche ndị Igbo na Naijiria banyere hypnosis dị mgbagwoju anya. N'akụkụ ọdịnala, a na-ahụta ọnọdụ trance nke ndị dibịa afa dị ka ihe dị nsọ na nke mmụọ, nke a na-akwanyere ùgwù. Otú ọ dị, hypnosis nke ọdịda anyanwụ nwere ike ịnata nleghara anya, ịjụ, ma ọ bụ ụjọ site n'aka ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ. Ụfọdụ na-ekwu na ọ bụ ọrụ ekwensu ma ọ bụ na ọ na-eme ka mmadụ nwee ike ịchịkwa onye ọzọ. Ndị Kraịst na-ekpe ekpere nwere ike ịjụ ya n'ihi na ha na-ewere ya dị ka omume mgbaasị. Otú ọ dị, n'ime obodo mepere emepe, a na-ahụta ya dị ka ngwa sayensị na nke na-akwalite onwe onye, ọkachasị n'etiti ndị ntorobịa na ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ. Ọ na-abụkarị isiokwu nke arụmụka n'etiti omenala, okpukpe, na sayensị.
-== Ndị Ọkachamara A Ma Ama na Naijiria ==
+Ing hypnosis metung yang legitimate a subjectu king pamanigaral a pang-psychological at pang-neuroscience. Deng siyentipiko, a antimo reng kayabe king '''University of the Philippines Diliman''' College of Social Sciences and Philosophy, menigaral la king brain activity king tau king hypnosis kapamilatan ning fMRI at EEG. Keraklan, makikita da reng pagbali king aktibidad king metung a dake ning utak a ausan dang '''anterior cingulate cortex''' at '''prefrontal cortex''', a maki koneksyun king pamikawani at pamag-desisyon.
-* '''Dọkịta (Dr.) Nkem Okafor''': Onye dọkịta na-ahụ maka uche na Lagos nke a maara nke ọma maka iji hypnosis na ọgwụgwọ PTSD na nchekasị n'etiti ndị Naijiria. O nwere ụlọ ọrụ onwe onye ma na-ekwu okwu n'ihu ọha.
-* '''Dibia Okoro nke Nnewi''': Onye dibịa afa ọdịnala a ma ama n'ime ime obodo Anambra nke na-eji usoro trance ọdịnala eme ihe maka ọgwụgwọ na ịkọ ọdịnihu. Ọ na-anọchite anya njikọ ọdịnala nke hypnosis.
-* '''Onye Nkuzi Uche Chidinma Eze''': Onye na-akwalite onwe ya na onye na-ahụ maka hypnosis onwe onye na Abuja, onye na-ahazi ihe omume na ọzụzụ iji nyere ndị mmadụ aka ịchịkwa ibu arọ na nchekasị site na hypnosis.
-* '''Prọfesọ Ahmed Tijani''': Onye ọkà mmụta sayensị na Mahadum nke Ibadan onye mere nnyocha mbụ banyere mmetụta nke hypnosis na mgbu n'etiti ndị ọrịa Naijiria.
-== Hụ kwa ==
+Deng pamanigaral a iti menikwa lang ebidensya a ing hypnosis makapagpababa king sakit (analgesia), makapagpalub king alaala (oneng maliari yang maging unreliable), at makapagbawas king anxiety. King Pilipinas, dakal la reng lokal a pamanigaral (local studies) a sinuporta king gamit ning hypnosis king pamagbawas king sakit king cancer, pamagbawas king phobia, at pamag-control king ugali. Ing '''Philippine Journal of Psychology''' at ing '''Journal of the Philippine Psychiatric Association''' linagda la reng artikulu tungkul king epektu ning hypnotherapy king populasyon a Pilipino.
-* [[Psychology]]
-* [[Ọgwụ Ụra N'anya]]
+== Gamit ==
-* [[Regression Hypnosis]]
-* [[Ndị Dibia]]
+King Pilipinas, ing hypnosis atin yang malapad a gamit, manibat king klinika angga king libangan.
-* [[Ọgwụgwọ Ọdịbendị Naijiria]]
-* [[Nkà Mmụta Mmụọ n'Ọdịbendị Igbo]]
+* '''King Klinika (Clinical Applications)''': Gagamitan de ing hypnotherapy para king pamagbawas king sakit (pain management), pamagbawas king anxiety at depression, pamagbawas king ugaling makasugat (alimbawa, pamagsigarilu), pamag-control king eganaganang pamangan (weight management), at pamag-usad king isport a perpormans (sports performance).
+* '''King Edukasyon at Trabahu''': Deng eskwela at kompanya keraklan gagamit la king tekniku ning hypnosis (alimbawa, king pamanyulung king concentration at pamagbawas king test anxiety) kapamilata ning seminar o workshop.
+* '''King Libangan''': Ing stage hypnosis metung yang popular a libangan king mga kapistahan, club, at king telebisyon. Deng kilalang personality a antimo king '''ABS-CBN''' o '''GMA''' keraklan mika- episode la tungkul king hypnosis.
+* '''King Pamanuru (Forensic)''': Oneng makabalduga, atin yang limitadung gamit ing forensic hypnosis king Pilipinas uli ning pamag-duda king katumpakan ning alaala a makua kapamilatan ning hypnosis. Deng korte keraklan e la tatanggap king ebidensyang makua kapamilatan ning hypnosis.
+== Legal a kasalesayan king Pilipinas ==
+Alang espesipiko o sentralisadung batas king Pilipinas a mag-regulate king hypnosis bilang propesyon. Oneng, ing pamanasan king '''clinical hypnotherapy''' dapat gawan da mu reng tau a mika-appropriate a lisensya king healthcare, a antimo reng doktor (MD), dentist (DMD), psychologist (RPm), nurse (RN), o social worker (RSW). Ing '''Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP)''' atin yang etikal a guidelines para kareng kayang miyembru nung nu la dapat gamitan ing hypnosis.
+Ing pamanasan king '''stage hypnosis''' o '''street hypnosis''' keraklan kailangan yang permisu manibat king lokal a gobierno (barangay o city permit) uli ning seguridad at public order. Deng organisasyun a antimo ing '''Philippine Society of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis (PSCEH)''' maglulunsad lang training at sertipikasyon para king propesyunal a pamanasan, oneng ali ya required ing sertipiko ba lang praktis ing hypnosis bilang therapy. Ing pamagbanta king hypnosis a waring pang-gamut o pang-akit (fraud) maliaring masaklot king ilalim ning batas a anti-fraud, a antimo ing Revised Penal Code.
+== Kultural a pamikisabi ==
+Ing pamikisabi da reng Pilipino king hypnosis masalimuot. Keraklan, makadependi ya king edukasyon, eksperiensya, at paniwala king relihyon. Dakal a Pilipino, lalo na kareng lugal a tradisyunal, maki pamag-duda la king hypnosis uling magdududa la a iti metung a uri ning kulam, usog, o pang-akit (scam). Deng miyembru ning simbahan, lalo na kareng conservative a grupo, keraklan e la susuporta king hypnosis uling magdududa la a iti makasandig king kapangyarihan a ali manibat king Dios, o kaya maki koneksyun king dili.
+Oneng, kareng siudad at kareng tau a makabago nang pamikisabi, ing hypnosis tatanggap neng metung a lehitimung terapyutikung gamit. Ing media (telebisyon, pelikula) keraklan maglalarawan king hypnosis bilang makapangalula o makapang-akit, nung nu maka-impluwensya ya king pamikisabi ning balang tau. Deng propesyunal king Pilipinas keraklan gagawa la ning public education seminar ba lang ipaliari ing hypnosis bilang siyensya, at e bilang magic o occult.
+== Kilalang practitioner manibat king Pilipinas ==
+* '''Dr. Cornelio Banaag, MD''': Metung kareng mumunang psychiatrist king Pilipinas a sinuporta king gamit ning hypnosis king clinical practice. Miyambag ya king pamanigaral king psychiatry at psychological medicine.
+* '''Dr. Ma. Lourdes Carandang, PhD, RPm''': Kilalang clinical psychologist a gagamit king hypnotherapy, lalo na king pamangasiwa kareng anak at pamilya. Metung yang National Social Scientist ning Pilipinas.
+* '''Dr. Rafaelita R. Valera, MD''': Kilalang psychiatrist a espesyalista king clinical hypnosis at miyari yang dakal a papel (paper) tungkul king kayang gamit king pain management at anxiety disorders.
+* '''Mr. Carlo B. Gomez''' (a pseudonym para kareng stage hypnotist): Metung kareng kilalang stage hypnotist king Pilipinas a menikua king popularidad kapamilatan ning kayang makapasablang performance king mga kapistahan at corporate event.
+* Deng miyembru ning '''Philippine Society of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis (PSCEH)''': Deng organisasyung iti, a mitatag kanitang 1970s, miyabe la reng doktor, psychologist, at dentist a espesyalista king clinical hypnosis. Sila ing penimuna king pamanigaral, training, at etikal a standards king Pilipinas.
-== Ndetu ==
+== Lawen ya rin ==
-<references />
-== Njikọ Mpụga ==
+* [[Regression Hypnosis]]
-* [https://www.apn.org.ng Association of Psychiatrists in Nigeria]
+* [[Babaylan]]
-* [https://www.nmdc.gov.ng Nigerian Medical and Dental Council]
+* [[Psychology king Pilipinas]]
+* [[Psychotherapy]]
+* [[Alaala]]
+* [[Philippine Psychological Association]]
 [[Category:Hypnosis]]
 [[Category:Psychology]]
-[[Category:Alternative Medicine]]
-[[Category:Ọdịbendị Naijiria]]
-[[Category:Asụsụ Igbo]]