Hypnosis: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 10:12, 1 April 2026

Hypnosis (gin ma kikwero Hypnosis ka leb Acholi, ento gikwero ni loko wang onyo loko cwiny) kit ma tye ka loko wang ma kiromo i yoo ma wang tye ka loko pien otum, ma kiketo dano i kit ma tye ka yot onyo ma tye ka lwak. I kit ma tye, dano otye ki wang ma tye ka yot ento tye ka lwak me winyo pi kwo ma dogola omyero otime. Hypnosis pud tye ka kiyube ki Hypnosis me regress (loko wang me nwo cwinya), ma tye ka kigoyo me nwo cwinya me awene ma ok kikare.

Kit ma kiketo

Hypnosis tye kit ma tye ka loko wang ma kiromo i yoo ma wang tye ka loko pien otum. I cawa ma Hypnosis tye ka time, dano tye ka yot ento wang tye ka lwak me winyo pi kwo ma dogola. Dano ma tye i loko wang tye ki gero me tamo kwo ma dogola omyero otime, ento wang tye ka lwak me tic ki dogola. Kwo ma dogola tye ka keto i wang ma dano ma tye i loko wang tye ka yee. Hypnosis pe tye kit ma lweny, ento tye ka loko wang me yubo ngo ma omyero.

History (Gin ma otimo i cawa mukato)

I cawa mukato, Hypnosis pe tye ka ngeyo ni yoo ma tye ka tim i kare ni. Ento, i kar acel, dano me timo ngat ma tye ka loko wang tye ka tim i wiye piny. I piny me ayaya, Hypnosis okwako dok cen i kar 18th century pi dokta me Awustriya niyen Franz Mesmer, ma gikwero ni "Mesmerism". I kare ma otime, dano otye ka ngeyo ni tye gin ma tye ka loko wang ma tye ki tic magi.

I piny me Afrika, pi dano Acholi, tye kit ma tye ki loko wang ma tye ka tim i wiye piny. Ajwaka (ngat ma tye ka yubu) tye ka tic ki jogi me yubu dano ma tye ki gwoko. Tic magi tye ka loko wang ma tye ki lwak me yubu. I wiye piny me Acholi, dano otye ka ngeyo ni tye kit ma tye ka loko wang ma tye ka tim i cawa mukato. Hypnosis me kare ni tye ka ngeyo ni yoo ma tye ki tic me ajwaka.

I Sudan me Bor (South Sudan) ki Uganda, Hypnosis tye ka ngeyo ni yoo ma tye ka tim i kare ma otime. I kar 20th century, dano me timo ngat ma tye ka loko wang tye ka tim i wiye piny me ayaya, ento i piny me Afrika, tic magi tye ka ngeyo ni yoo ma tye ki tic me ajwaka. I kare ma tye, dano me timo ngat ma tye ka loko wang tye ka tim i wiye piny me Acholi.

Types (Kal me Hypnosis)

Tye kal adi me Hypnosis ma kikwero:

Traditional Hypnosis: Magi tye kal ma tye ka tim i wiye piny me ayaya. Dogola tye ka keto i wang ma dano ma tye i loko wang tye ka yee.
Self-Hypnosis: Magi tye ka dano me loko wang niye pien otum. Dano tye ka tic ki wang niye me loko wang.
Ericksonian Hypnosis: Magi tye kal ma Milton H. Erickson otime. Tye ka tic ki wang me loko wang ma tye ki lwak me yubu.
Hypnosis me regress: Magi tye kal ma tye ka nwo cwinya me awene ma ok kikare. Tye ka goyo me nwo cwinya me awene ma tye ka yubu dano.
Hypnotherapy: Magi tye ka tic ki Hypnosis me yubu dano ma tye ki gwoko. Tye ka tic ki dokta me wang.

I wiye piny me Acholi, dano otye ka ngeyo ni tye kal me Hypnosis ma tye ki tic me ajwaka. Tic me ajwaka tye ka loko wang ma tye ki lwak me yubu.

Scientific research (Tic me ngeyo pi sayansi)

Tic me ngeyo pi sayansi tye ka ngeyo ni Hypnosis tye gin ma tye. I wiye piny me ayaya, dano me sayansi tye ka ngeyo ni Hypnosis tye ka loko wang ma tye ki tic me wang. I kar 20th century, dano me sayansi tye ka ngeyo ni Hypnosis tye ki tic me wang ma tye ka loko.

I piny me Afrika, tic me sayansi pi Hypnosis pe tye mapol ento tye ka tim. I Sudan me Bor ki Uganda, dano me sayansi tye ka ngeyo ni Hypnosis tye gin ma tye ka loko wang. Tic me ngeyo pi sayansi tye ka ngeyo ni Hypnosis tye ki tic me yubu dano ma tye ki gwoko.

I wiye piny me Acholi, dano otye ka ngeyo ni tic me sayansi pi Hypnosis tye ka ngeyo ni tye gin ma tye. Ento, dano mapol tye ka ngeyo ni Hypnosis tye ki tic me ajwaka.

Applications (Kit ma kigoyo)

Hypnosis tye ka goyo i kare mapol:

I yubu: Hypnotherapy tye ka tic ki Hypnosis me yubu dano ma tye ki gwoko calo lweny, cwinya, ki gwoko mukene.
I skul: Hypnosis tye ka tic me loko wang me tic i skul, calo me ngeyo buk.
I tic me lweny: Hypnosis tye ka tic me loko wang me lweny ki cwinya.
I tic me ngolo: Hypnosis tye ka tic me loko wang me ngolo dano ma tye ka ngolo.
I tic me ngeyo cwinya: Hypnosis me regress tye ka tic me nwo cwinya me awene ma ok kikare.

I wiye piny me Acholi, Hypnosis tye ka goyo i tic me ajwaka. Ajwaka tye ka tic ki Hypnosis me yubu dano ma tye ki gwoko.

Legal status in South Sudan, Uganda (Kit ma piny omiyo i Sudan me Bor, Uganda)

I Sudan me Bor, Hypnosis pe tye ka ngeyo ni gin ma piny omiyo. Ento, tic me ajwaka tye ka ngeyo ni gin ma tye. Piny pe tye ka keto cik me Hypnosis ento dano tye ka timo niye i wiye piny.

I Uganda, Hypnosis tye ka ngeyo ni gin ma tye i tic me yubu. Dokta me wang tye ka tic ki Hypnosis me yubu dano. Piny tye ka keto cik me tic me Hypnosis pi dano ma tye ki ngeyo me timo.

I wiye piny me Acholi, dano otye ka ngeyo ni Hypnosis tye ki tic me ajwaka ma piny pe tye ka keto cik.

Cultural attitudes (Kit ma dano tye ka ngeyo ni)

I kit me dano Acholi, Hypnosis tye ka ngeyo ni yoo ma tye ki tic me ajwaka. Dano mapol tye ka ngeyo ni ajwaka tye ka tic ki Hypnosis me yubu. Ento, dano mukene tye ka ngeyo ni Hypnosis tye gin ma pe tye ki tic me ajwaka.

I wiye piny me Acholi, dano tye ka ngeyo ni Hypnosis tye gin ma tye ka loko wang ma tye ki tic me yubu. Dano tye ka ngeyo ni tye gin ma tye ka tim i cawa mukato.

Notable practitioners from South Sudan, Uganda (Dano me timo ngat ma tye ka loko wang i Sudan me Bor, Uganda)

I Sudan me Bor, tye dano me timo ngat ma tye ka loko wang ma tye ka tim i wiye piny. Dr. John Malith tye dokta me wang ma tye ka tic ki Hypnosis i Juba. En tye ka tic ki Hypnosis me yubu dano ma tye ki gwoko.

I Uganda, tye dano me timo ngat ma tye ka loko wang. Dr. Sarah Nambozo tye dokta me wang ma tye ka tic ki Hypnosis i Kampala. En tye ka tic ki Hypnotherapy me yubu dano. Prof. Robert Owiny tye ngat ma tye ka tic ki Hypnosis i Makerere University. En tye ka tic ki tic me ngeyo pi Hypnosis.

I wiye piny me Acholi, tye ajwaka ma tye ka tic ki Hypnosis. Ajwaka Opiyo tye i Gulu, ma tye ka tic ki Hypnosis me yubu dano. En tye ka ngeyo ni tic me ajwaka tye ki tic me Hypnosis.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Short description|Method wey dem dey use make person mind focus well well.}}
+'''Hypnosis''' (gin ma kikwero '''Hypnosis''' ka leb Acholi, ento gikwero ni '''loko wang''' onyo '''loko cwiny''') kit ma tye ka loko wang ma kiromo i yoo ma wang tye ka loko pien otum, ma kiketo dano i kit ma tye ka yot onyo ma tye ka lwak. I kit ma tye, dano otye ki wang ma tye ka yot ento tye ka lwak me winyo pi kwo ma dogola omyero otime. Hypnosis pud tye ka kiyube ki '''[[Hypnosis me regress]]''' (loko wang me nwo cwinya), ma tye ka kigoyo me nwo cwinya me awene ma ok kikare.
-{{Infobox medical intervention
-| name = Hypnosis
-| image = Hypnosis session diagram.png
-| caption = Diagram wey show how hypnosis session dey look like.
-| pronounce = /haɪpˈnoʊsɪs/
-| ICD10 =
-| ICD9 =
-| MeshID = D006990
-| OPS301 =
-| OtherCodes =
-}}
-'''Hypnosis''' na one kind method wey make person dey for inside state of deep concentration and focus. For dis state, person mind dey very open to suggestions wey go fit help am for different ways. For Nigeria, many people dey call am "'''to hypnotize'''" or "'''to put person for sleep'''", but e no be say person dey sleep. Person dey hear everything and e no go do anything wey e no like do.
+== Kit ma kiketo ==
+Hypnosis tye kit ma tye ka loko wang ma kiromo i yoo ma wang tye ka loko pien otum. I cawa ma Hypnosis tye ka time, dano tye ka yot ento wang tye ka lwak me winyo pi kwo ma dogola. Dano ma tye i loko wang tye ki gero me tamo kwo ma dogola omyero otime, ento wang tye ka lwak me tic ki dogola. Kwo ma dogola tye ka keto i wang ma dano ma tye i loko wang tye ka yee. Hypnosis pe tye kit ma lweny, ento tye ka loko wang me yubo ngo ma omyero.
-== Definition ==
+== History (Gin ma otimo i cawa mukato) ==
+I cawa mukato, Hypnosis pe tye ka ngeyo ni yoo ma tye ka tim i kare ni. Ento, i kar acel, dano me timo ngat ma tye ka loko wang tye ka tim i wiye piny. I piny me ayaya, Hypnosis okwako dok cen i kar 18th century pi dokta me Awustriya niyen Franz Mesmer, ma gikwero ni "Mesmerism". I kare ma otime, dano otye ka ngeyo ni tye gin ma tye ka loko wang ma tye ki tic magi.
-Hypnosis na psychological process wey involve '''heightened focus''', reduced peripheral awareness, and increased ability to respond to suggestion. For Pidgin, we fit talk say na "'''to carry person mind go one place'''". E dey happen as interaction between di hypnotist and di person wey dem dey hypnotize (subject). Di person wey dey hypnotized no lose control; instead, dem just dey in state of deep relaxation wey allow dem listen to helpful suggestions wey fit change bad habit, reduce pain, or even remember old memories. E no be magic and e no get power to make person do wetin dem no want do.
+I piny me Afrika, pi dano Acholi, tye kit ma tye ki loko wang ma tye ka tim i wiye piny. '''Ajwaka''' (ngat ma tye ka yubu) tye ka tic ki jogi me yubu dano ma tye ki gwoko. Tic magi tye ka loko wang ma tye ki lwak me yubu. I wiye piny me Acholi, dano otye ka ngeyo ni tye kit ma tye ka loko wang ma tye ka tim i cawa mukato. Hypnosis me kare ni tye ka ngeyo ni yoo ma tye ki tic me ajwaka.
-== History ==
+I '''Sudan me Bor''' (South Sudan) ki '''Uganda''', Hypnosis tye ka ngeyo ni yoo ma tye ka tim i kare ma otime. I kar 20th century, dano me timo ngat ma tye ka loko wang tye ka tim i wiye piny me ayaya, ento i piny me Afrika, tic magi tye ka ngeyo ni yoo ma tye ki tic me ajwaka. I kare ma tye, dano me timo ngat ma tye ka loko wang tye ka tim i wiye piny me Acholi.
-=== Global History ===
+== Types (Kal me Hypnosis) ==
-For outside world, hypnosis history long. Since ancient times for Egypt and Greece, dem dey use "temple sleep" for healing. But modern hypnosis start with one German doctor wey dem dey call Franz Mesmer for 18th century. Na from im name we get word "mesmerize". Later, people like James Braid from Scotland coin di word "hypnosis" from di Greek word for sleep. Sigmund Freud, di papa of psychoanalysis, first use am before e abandon am. For 20th century, hypnosis become more respected for medicine and psychology.
+Tye kal adi me Hypnosis ma kikwero:
+* '''Traditional Hypnosis''': Magi tye kal ma tye ka tim i wiye piny me ayaya. Dogola tye ka keto i wang ma dano ma tye i loko wang tye ka yee.
+* '''Self-Hypnosis''': Magi tye ka dano me loko wang niye pien otum. Dano tye ka tic ki wang niye me loko wang.
+* '''Ericksonian Hypnosis''': Magi tye kal ma Milton H. Erickson otime. Tye ka tic ki wang me loko wang ma tye ki lwak me yubu.
+* '''[[Hypnosis me regress]]''': Magi tye kal ma tye ka nwo cwinya me awene ma ok kikare. Tye ka goyo me nwo cwinya me awene ma tye ka yubu dano.
+* '''Hypnotherapy''': Magi tye ka tic ki Hypnosis me yubu dano ma tye ki gwoko. Tye ka tic ki dokta me wang.
-=== Local History for Nigeria ===
+I wiye piny me Acholi, dano otye ka ngeyo ni tye kal me Hypnosis ma tye ki tic me ajwaka. Tic me ajwaka tye ka loko wang ma tye ki lwak me yubu.
-For Nigeria, before white man come, our traditional medicine men and women, like di '''[[Babalawo]]''' for Yoruba land and di '''Dibia''' for Igbo land, don dey use methods wey resemble hypnosis. Dem dey use drumming, chanting, and herbs to make person enter trance state for healing or for spiritual purposes. Dis methods dey part of our culture for festivals and healing ceremonies. When Western style hypnosis enter Nigeria, e first come through churches and some spiritual groups wey dey use am for deliverance. Later, for late 20th century, trained psychologists and medical doctors begin to carry am come hospitals and universities.
-== Types ==
+== Scientific research (Tic me ngeyo pi sayansi) ==
+Tic me ngeyo pi sayansi tye ka ngeyo ni Hypnosis tye gin ma tye. I wiye piny me ayaya, dano me sayansi tye ka ngeyo ni Hypnosis tye ka loko wang ma tye ki tic me wang. I kar 20th century, dano me sayansi tye ka ngeyo ni Hypnosis tye ki tic me wang ma tye ka loko.
-Hypnosis get many types wey dey practiced for Nigeria:
+I piny me Afrika, tic me sayansi pi Hypnosis pe tye mapol ento tye ka tim. I '''Sudan me Bor''' ki '''Uganda''', dano me sayansi tye ka ngeyo ni Hypnosis tye gin ma tye ka loko wang. Tic me ngeyo pi sayansi tye ka ngeyo ni Hypnosis tye ki tic me yubu dano ma tye ki gwoko.
-* '''Clinical Hypnosis''': Na di one wey trained doctors and psychologists dey use for hospital or clinic to treat problems like stress, pain, smoking, or fear.
+I wiye piny me Acholi, dano otye ka ngeyo ni tic me sayansi pi Hypnosis tye ka ngeyo ni tye gin ma tye. Ento, dano mapol tye ka ngeyo ni Hypnosis tye ki tic me ajwaka.
-* '''Stage Hypnosis''': Dis one na for entertainment. You go see am for comedy shows or events. Di hypnotist go select volunteers and make dem do funny things. E dey controversial because e fit disgrace person.
-* '''Self-Hypnosis''': Na when person learn how to hypnotize imself. E dey involve relaxation techniques and self-suggestion. Many motivational speakers for Nigeria dey teach am.
-* '''[[Regression Hypnosis]]''': Dis one na special type wey dey carry person mind go back to im past. E fit be early childhood or even wetin some people believe be past life. Dem dey use am to find root of problem wey dey trouble person. You fit read more for im own page.
-* '''Ericksonian Hypnosis''': Dis one na indirect style wey use story and metaphor. E dey popular for some therapy circles for Lagos and Abuja.
-* '''Traditional/Spiritual Trance''': Dis one no be Western hypnosis but e dey similar. Na di trance state wey traditional worshippers or Aladura church members dey enter during prayer or ritual.
-== Scientific research ==
+== Applications (Kit ma kigoyo) ==
+Hypnosis tye ka goyo i kare mapol:
+* '''I yubu''': Hypnotherapy tye ka tic ki Hypnosis me yubu dano ma tye ki gwoko calo lweny, cwinya, ki gwoko mukene.
+* '''I skul''': Hypnosis tye ka tic me loko wang me tic i skul, calo me ngeyo buk.
+* '''I tic me lweny''': Hypnosis tye ka tic me loko wang me lweny ki cwinya.
+* '''I tic me ngolo''': Hypnosis tye ka tic me loko wang me ngolo dano ma tye ka ngolo.
+* '''I tic me ngeyo cwinya''': [[Hypnosis me regress]] tye ka tic me nwo cwinya me awene ma ok kikare.
-Wetin science talk about hypnosis? Many research for abroad show say hypnosis dey real and e fit change how brain dey work. Brain scans don show say for hypnosis, different parts of brain dey active. E fit reduce pain well well (analgesia) and e fit help control anxiety.
+I wiye piny me Acholi, Hypnosis tye ka goyo i tic me ajwaka. Ajwaka tye ka tic ki Hypnosis me yubu dano ma tye ki gwoko.
-For Nigeria, research on hypnosis still dey small, but e dey grow. For universities like University of Ibadan, University of Lagos, and Nnamdi Azikiwe University, some departments of Psychology and Psychiatry dey carry out small research on how hypnosis fit help for pain management for sickle cell patients or for reducing exam anxiety for students. Di '''Nigerian Psychological Association''' sometimes dey hold workshop on therapeutic hypnosis. Di challenge be say many Nigerians still dey see am as juju or spiritual matter, so scientists dey careful.
+== Legal status in South Sudan, Uganda (Kit ma piny omiyo i Sudan me Bor, Uganda) ==
+I '''Sudan me Bor''', Hypnosis pe tye ka ngeyo ni gin ma piny omiyo. Ento, tic me ajwaka tye ka ngeyo ni gin ma tye. Piny pe tye ka keto cik me Hypnosis ento dano tye ka timo niye i wiye piny.
-== Applications ==
+I '''Uganda''', Hypnosis tye ka ngeyo ni gin ma tye i tic me yubu. Dokta me wang tye ka tic ki Hypnosis me yubu dano. Piny tye ka keto cik me tic me Hypnosis pi dano ma tye ki ngeyo me timo.
-Hypnosis dey useful for many things for Nigeria:
+I wiye piny me Acholi, dano otye ka ngeyo ni Hypnosis tye ki tic me ajwaka ma piny pe tye ka keto cik.
-* '''Medical''': To reduce pain for childbirth, surgery, or sickle cell crisis. Some dentists sef dey use am to make patient calm.
+== Cultural attitudes (Kit ma dano tye ka ngeyo ni) ==
-* '''Psychological''': To treat fear (phobia), stress, trauma (like for people wey see bokoharam trouble), and to stop bad habits like smoking or too much chop.
+I kit me dano Acholi, Hypnosis tye ka ngeyo ni yoo ma tye ki tic me ajwaka. Dano mapol tye ka ngeyo ni ajwaka tye ka tic ki Hypnosis me yubu. Ento, dano mukene tye ka ngeyo ni Hypnosis tye gin ma pe tye ki tic me ajwaka.
-* '''Performance''': To improve for sports, for exam (to reduce "exam fever"), and for public speaking. Many Nigerian athletes and students dey learn self-hypnosis.
-* '''Personal Development''': To boost confidence, improve sleep, and achieve goals. Na for dis area many "motivational coaches" for Nigeria dey use am.
-* '''Forensic''': To help witness remember details of crime. But dis one dey controversial for Nigeria because court no too accept am.
-* '''Spiritual''': Some churches and spiritual centers dey use trance-like states for prayer and healing, although dem no dey call am hypnosis.
-== Legal status for Nigeria ==
+I wiye piny me Acholi, dano tye ka ngeyo ni Hypnosis tye gin ma tye ka loko wang ma tye ki tic me yubu. Dano tye ka ngeyo ni tye gin ma tye ka tim i cawa mukato.
-For Nigeria law, hypnosis no be illegal, but e get some regulations. If you dey use am for treat medical condition, you must be licensed healthcare professional like doctor or psychologist. If you do anyhow, you fit commit malpractice.
+== Notable practitioners from South Sudan, Uganda (Dano me timo ngat ma tye ka loko wang i Sudan me Bor, Uganda) ==
+I '''Sudan me Bor''', tye dano me timo ngat ma tye ka loko wang ma tye ka tim i wiye piny. '''Dr. John Malith''' tye dokta me wang ma tye ka tic ki Hypnosis i Juba. En tye ka tic ki Hypnosis me yubu dano ma tye ki gwoko.
-'''Stage hypnosis''' for public events dey in grey area. If di volunteer agree and no harm come to am, e dey okay. But if di hypnotist disgrace person or cause injury, di person fit go court for assault. No specific government agency dey regulate hypnosis full full, but bodies like '''Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN)''' and '''Association of Psychiatrists in Nigeria''' dey set standards for dia members wey dey use am.
+I '''Uganda''', tye dano me timo ngat ma tye ka loko wang. '''Dr. Sarah Nambozo''' tye dokta me wang ma tye ka tic ki Hypnosis i Kampala. En tye ka tic ki Hypnotherapy me yubu dano. '''Prof. Robert Owiny''' tye ngat ma tye ka tic ki Hypnosis i Makerere University. En tye ka tic ki tic me ngeyo pi Hypnosis.
-Anyone wey dey call imself "hypnotherapist" without proper training fit run into trouble if patient complain. For now, Nigeria no get one central board to certify hypnotherapists like for abroad.
+I wiye piny me Acholi, tye ajwaka ma tye ka tic ki Hypnosis. '''Ajwaka Opiyo''' tye i Gulu, ma tye ka tic ki Hypnosis me yubu dano. En tye ka ngeyo ni tic me ajwaka tye ki tic me Hypnosis.
-== Cultural attitudes ==
+== See also (Nen ki) ==
+* [[Hypnosis me regress]]
-Nigerian people get mixed feelings about hypnosis. Many people fear am because of di way dem dey portray am for movies—as mind control or witchcraft. Some Christians see am as "gateway to demonic influence," especially di [[Regression Hypnosis]] wey involve past lives. Many pastors dey preach against am.
-For di other hand, because our traditional culture already get trance and spirit possession for festivals and worship, some people dey accept am easily but dem dey call am by traditional name. Di educated elites for cities dey more likely to go clinical hypnotherapist for problem like stress or to stop smoking.
-Di main challenge na '''trust'''. Many Nigerians no dey trust say dem go give dia mind to another person. Dem dey fear say di hypnotist go use am steal money or make dem do bad thing. Dis fear na why many practitioners dey need to build strong reputation and use plenty explanation.
-== Notable practitioners from Nigeria ==
-* '''Dr. Ayo Olatunde''': One clinical psychologist based for Ibadan wey dey pioneer therapeutic hypnosis for pain management. E don write books and dey train other professionals.
-* '''Rev. Dr. Chukwuemeka Nwankwo''': One pastor and trained counselor wey dey integrate Christian counseling with hypnotherapy techniques for Abuja. E dey focus on addiction recovery.
-* '''Prof. Bola Adekoya''': Retired professor of Psychiatry from University of Benin. E don carry out research on hypnosis for anxiety disorders and e dey advocate for am for medical school curriculum.
-* '''Madam Zainab Bello''': Popular "masseuse" and traditional healer for Kano. Even though she no dey call am hypnosis, her methods of inducing relaxed trance with herbs and massage don help many women with stress.
-* '''Emeka "The Mind Doctor" Okoro''': One popular stage hypnotist wey dey perform for weddings and corporate events for Lagos and Port Harcourt. E dey controversial but e get plenty fans.
-== See also ==
-* [[Regression Hypnosis]]
 * [[Psychology]]
-* [[Traditional medicine for Nigeria]]
+* [[Traditional healing]]
-* [[Psychotherapy]]
+* [[Mental health]]
-* [[Sickle cell disease]]
-* [[Anxiety]]
-== References ==
-{{Reflist}}
-== External links ==
-* [https://www.npa.org.ng Nigerian Psychological Association]
-* [https://www.medicalworldnigeria.com Medical World Nigeria] - Sometimes dey publish articles on hypnosis.
 [[Category:Hypnosis]]
 [[Category:Psychology]]