Hypnosis
Hypnosis (Kapampangan: Hypnosis o Hipnosis, manibat king Castila) metung yang estadu ning pamikawani (focused attention), katayagan ning pamag-isip (heightened suggestibility), at pamagpanalbe king sarili (self-awareness). King pamanigaral a pang-psychological, iti metung yang prosesu a makapagpalub king katayagan ba yang makapaniwala, makasundu, o makapanalbe king sarili o king metung a ideya. Keraklan, iti gagawan da kapamilatan ning metung a hypnotist a gagamit king pamanyambit a makapayalub king pamikawani at pamagpanalbe king sarili, at maglalang king trance a estadu. King Pilipinas, atin yang masalimuot a kasalesayan at kultura king pamanasan king hypnosis, a maki sangkap a pang-siyensya, pang-kultura, at pang-relihiyon.
Depinisyon
Ing hypnosis metung yang estadu ning pamikawani a makasiksik at pamagpanalbe king sarili a makasandig king pamag-isip. King prosesung iti, ing tau gagawan da nang mas sensitibu king mga paniwala o suhestiyun, oneng aliwa ya king pamag-tulug. Ing tau king hypnosis (subject o client) keraklan makakawani ya king metung a gawain, ideya, o alaala, at mawawalan yang malagung pamanintun king palibot. Deng kayang kapanayanasan keraklan maki sangkap a disosasyon (pamagwalwal king sarili king kayang kapanayanasan) at pamanalbe king sarili. Alimbawa, ing metung a tau makatuknang yang masalese king alaala ning kekayang kinudta, o kaya maliari yang maniwala king metung a suhestiyun a ali katutubu king kayang kinaugalian a pamag-isip. Deng propesyunal a hypnotherapist king Pilipinas keraklan gagamit la king prosesung iti ba lang tulungan deng kayang kliyenti king pamagbawas king sakit, pamagbawas king eganaganang pamangan, pamagpasikan king ugali, at pamag-usad king perpormans king iskuela o trabahu.
Kasalesayan
King kasalesayan da reng bangsa, dakal la reng kultura a maki tradisyun a lalu la murin king estadung katulad king hypnosis. King Pilipinas, ing katayagan ning pamagpanalbe king sarili at pamikawani makikilala ya king tradisyunal a pamangubat a babaylan o katalonan. Deng tau a iti, keraklan babai, gagamit la king pamanalbe, pamanambit, at pamanulu ba lang kumunek king espiritual a kalibudtan at turingan deng sakit a pang-katawan o pang-isip. Ing kaylang gawa maki sangkap a trance, a magsilbing dalan ba rang akit ing dili o espiritu. Ing modernung hypnosis king Pilipinas minuli ya king pamanintun kareng Kanluranin, nung nu ing Austrian a doktor na Franz Mesmer ing penimunan king teoriyang mesmerism king kadwangpulu’t walung (18) siglu. Kaybat, ing Scottish a siruhanan a James Braid ing linwal king terminu a "hypnosis" king kadwangpulu’t siyam (19) siglu.
King Pilipinas, ing hypnosis linwal ne kanita pang pamangubat king mental a salud. King mumunang dake ning kadwangpulu’t siglu, deng doktor a Kastila at Americanu dinalan de reng tekniku ning hypnosis ba yang gamitan king klinika. King tauling dake ning kadwangpulu’t siglu, ing Philippine Psychological Association (PAP) at ing Philippine Psychiatric Association sinuporta de ing pamanigaral at etikal a pamanasan king hypnosis bilang metung a sangkap king psychotherapy. King tauli, ing Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP) atin yang guidelines para king pamanasan king clinical hypnosis.
Uri
Atin yang dakal a uri ning hypnosis a gagamitan king Pilipinas, a magdependi king gamit at prosesu.
- Clinical Hypnosis o Hypnotherapy: Iti ing gagamitan da reng lisensyadung propesyunal a antimo reng psychologist, psychiatrist, o clinical hypnotherapist ba lang turingan deng problema king salud a pang-isip at pang-katawan. Keraklan, iti gagawan da king klinika o opisina.
- Stage Hypnosis: Iti ing hypnosis a gagawan bilang libangan king entablado. Deng stage hypnotist keraklan mamili la reng tau a masensitibu king suhestiyun (mga "good subjects") ba lang pasikan king pamag-perform a makapasabla o makapangalula. King Pilipinas, atin yang tradisyun iti king mga barangay fiesta, eskwela, at king television.
- Self-Hypnosis o Autohypnosis: Iti ing prosesu nung nu ing tau mismu ing gagawa kareng tekniku ba yang makalub king estadung hypnotic para king sarili nang kapakanan, alimbawa king pamagbawas king stress o pamagpalakas king sariling paniniwala.
- Regression Hypnosis: Iti metung a espesialisadung uri ning hypnotherapy nung nu ing therapist maglalang king estadung trance ba yang akitan ning kliyenti ing kayang alaala manibat king kekayang kinudta. King Pilipinas, iti gagamitan da reng therapist para king pamagsiyasat king ugat ning trauma o phobia. Makabalduga ya ing pamanasan king Regression Hypnosis uling king kulturang Pilipino, dakal la reng alaala a maki sangkap a espiritual o pamanuru. (Makasuglung ya iti king articulu tungkul king Regression Hypnosis).
Pamanigaral a pang-siyensya
Ing hypnosis metung yang legitimate a subjectu king pamanigaral a pang-psychological at pang-neuroscience. Deng siyentipiko, a antimo reng kayabe king University of the Philippines Diliman College of Social Sciences and Philosophy, menigaral la king brain activity king tau king hypnosis kapamilatan ning fMRI at EEG. Keraklan, makikita da reng pagbali king aktibidad king metung a dake ning utak a ausan dang anterior cingulate cortex at prefrontal cortex, a maki koneksyun king pamikawani at pamag-desisyon.
Deng pamanigaral a iti menikwa lang ebidensya a ing hypnosis makapagpababa king sakit (analgesia), makapagpalub king alaala (oneng maliari yang maging unreliable), at makapagbawas king anxiety. King Pilipinas, dakal la reng lokal a pamanigaral (local studies) a sinuporta king gamit ning hypnosis king pamagbawas king sakit king cancer, pamagbawas king phobia, at pamag-control king ugali. Ing Philippine Journal of Psychology at ing Journal of the Philippine Psychiatric Association linagda la reng artikulu tungkul king epektu ning hypnotherapy king populasyon a Pilipino.
Gamit
King Pilipinas, ing hypnosis atin yang malapad a gamit, manibat king klinika angga king libangan.
- King Klinika (Clinical Applications): Gagamitan de ing hypnotherapy para king pamagbawas king sakit (pain management), pamagbawas king anxiety at depression, pamagbawas king ugaling makasugat (alimbawa, pamagsigarilu), pamag-control king eganaganang pamangan (weight management), at pamag-usad king isport a perpormans (sports performance).
- King Edukasyon at Trabahu: Deng eskwela at kompanya keraklan gagamit la king tekniku ning hypnosis (alimbawa, king pamanyulung king concentration at pamagbawas king test anxiety) kapamilata ning seminar o workshop.
- King Libangan: Ing stage hypnosis metung yang popular a libangan king mga kapistahan, club, at king telebisyon. Deng kilalang personality a antimo king ABS-CBN o GMA keraklan mika- episode la tungkul king hypnosis.
- King Pamanuru (Forensic): Oneng makabalduga, atin yang limitadung gamit ing forensic hypnosis king Pilipinas uli ning pamag-duda king katumpakan ning alaala a makua kapamilatan ning hypnosis. Deng korte keraklan e la tatanggap king ebidensyang makua kapamilatan ning hypnosis.
Legal a kasalesayan king Pilipinas
Alang espesipiko o sentralisadung batas king Pilipinas a mag-regulate king hypnosis bilang propesyon. Oneng, ing pamanasan king clinical hypnotherapy dapat gawan da mu reng tau a mika-appropriate a lisensya king healthcare, a antimo reng doktor (MD), dentist (DMD), psychologist (RPm), nurse (RN), o social worker (RSW). Ing Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP) atin yang etikal a guidelines para kareng kayang miyembru nung nu la dapat gamitan ing hypnosis.
Ing pamanasan king stage hypnosis o street hypnosis keraklan kailangan yang permisu manibat king lokal a gobierno (barangay o city permit) uli ning seguridad at public order. Deng organisasyun a antimo ing Philippine Society of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis (PSCEH) maglulunsad lang training at sertipikasyon para king propesyunal a pamanasan, oneng ali ya required ing sertipiko ba lang praktis ing hypnosis bilang therapy. Ing pamagbanta king hypnosis a waring pang-gamut o pang-akit (fraud) maliaring masaklot king ilalim ning batas a anti-fraud, a antimo ing Revised Penal Code.
Kultural a pamikisabi
Ing pamikisabi da reng Pilipino king hypnosis masalimuot. Keraklan, makadependi ya king edukasyon, eksperiensya, at paniwala king relihyon. Dakal a Pilipino, lalo na kareng lugal a tradisyunal, maki pamag-duda la king hypnosis uling magdududa la a iti metung a uri ning kulam, usog, o pang-akit (scam). Deng miyembru ning simbahan, lalo na kareng conservative a grupo, keraklan e la susuporta king hypnosis uling magdududa la a iti makasandig king kapangyarihan a ali manibat king Dios, o kaya maki koneksyun king dili.
Oneng, kareng siudad at kareng tau a makabago nang pamikisabi, ing hypnosis tatanggap neng metung a lehitimung terapyutikung gamit. Ing media (telebisyon, pelikula) keraklan maglalarawan king hypnosis bilang makapangalula o makapang-akit, nung nu maka-impluwensya ya king pamikisabi ning balang tau. Deng propesyunal king Pilipinas keraklan gagawa la ning public education seminar ba lang ipaliari ing hypnosis bilang siyensya, at e bilang magic o occult.
Kilalang practitioner manibat king Pilipinas
- Dr. Cornelio Banaag, MD: Metung kareng mumunang psychiatrist king Pilipinas a sinuporta king gamit ning hypnosis king clinical practice. Miyambag ya king pamanigaral king psychiatry at psychological medicine.
- Dr. Ma. Lourdes Carandang, PhD, RPm: Kilalang clinical psychologist a gagamit king hypnotherapy, lalo na king pamangasiwa kareng anak at pamilya. Metung yang National Social Scientist ning Pilipinas.
- Dr. Rafaelita R. Valera, MD: Kilalang psychiatrist a espesyalista king clinical hypnosis at miyari yang dakal a papel (paper) tungkul king kayang gamit king pain management at anxiety disorders.
- Mr. Carlo B. Gomez (a pseudonym para kareng stage hypnotist): Metung kareng kilalang stage hypnotist king Pilipinas a menikua king popularidad kapamilatan ning kayang makapasablang performance king mga kapistahan at corporate event.
- Deng miyembru ning Philippine Society of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis (PSCEH): Deng organisasyung iti, a mitatag kanitang 1970s, miyabe la reng doktor, psychologist, at dentist a espesyalista king clinical hypnosis. Sila ing penimuna king pamanigaral, training, at etikal a standards king Pilipinas.